高承压水地层深基坑抗突涌技术
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张光辉(1975—), 男, 正高级工程师, 从事水利水电工程施工技术与管理工作。

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TV723

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中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司科技攻关项目(CSWC-科研-2023-001)


Anti-inrush technology for deep base pit in high confined water stratus
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    摘要:

    为了防止高承压水地层深基坑抗突涌破坏, 以锦江—榕江—修江水系连通后续优化工程 GX12 号井深基坑为依托, 采用有限元软件建立三维数值模型, 对考虑降压增深度以及布设减压井的 5 种技术方案进行模拟分析, 研究全方案的抗突涌效果, 并通过综合考虑基坑抗突涌效果及场地施工技术难度和工程造价等, 确定基坑工程抗突涌的优化方案。结果表明: 1) 场地深深度可由原设计的 91.8 m 优化为 78 m; 2) 坑内增设减压井并有效减小坑底隆起和地表墙水平位移, 但增加了基坑周边地表沉降, 而增加地连墙深度可显著减少基坑周边地表沉降和坑底隆起; 3) 增加地连墙深度的抗突涌效果优于增设减压井的效果。本文成果可为类似高承压水地层深基坑工程抗突涌技术提供一定的借鉴。

    Abstract:

    In order to prevent the inrush damage of deep base pit in high confined water stratus, relying on the deep base pit of Well GX12 of the follow-up optimization project of Jinjiang-Rongjiang-Liujiang water system connection, the three-dimensional numerical model is established by finite element software, and five technical schemes considering the depth of the slurry wall and the laying of the pressure reducing well are simulated and analyzed, the anti-inrush effect of each scheme is studied, and the optimization scheme of anti-inrush of pit engineering is determined by comprehensively considering the anti-inrush effect of the base pit, the technical difficulty of the construction of the slurry wall and the engineering cost. The results show that: 1) The depth of the slurry wall can be optimized from the original design of 91.8 m to 78 m; 2) The addition of a pressure reducing well in the base pit can effectively reduce the horizontal displacement of the pit bottom uplift and the slurry wall, however, the surface settlement around the base pit is increased, and the surface settlement and pit bottom uplift can be significantly reduced by increasing the depth of the slurry wall; 3) The anti-inrush effect of increasing the depth of the slurry wall is better than that of increasing a pressure reducing well. The results can provide some reference for the anti-inrush technology of deep base pit engineering in similar high-confined water stratum.

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张光辉,刘云凯,卢春雨,任一青,陈保国.高承压水地层深基坑抗突涌技术[J].工程建设,2024,56(7):28-33

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-06
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