软土地基逆作法超深基坑变形控制-以苏州中南中心为例
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宗秀金 (1989?),男,工程师,从事建筑工程施工技术方面的工作。

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TU753.1

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Deformation control of ultra deep foundation pit using reverse construction method for soft soil foundation‑taking Suzhou Zhongnan center as an example
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    摘要:

    苏州市软土地基下不同深度埋藏有多层承压含水层,局部工程开挖已进入承压含水层;对周边环境影响较大,变形控制要求严格。因此,在高地下水位的软土地基中开挖超深超大的基坑工程中,如何有效的控制基坑变形至关重要。文章以苏州中南中心深基坑工程为研究对象,总体采用化大为小、分区分层的施工方式,共划分为 3 个大区,20 个小区,采用顺逆结合的施工方式合理安排 3 个大区的施工顺序;针对苏州中南中心非对称基坑,采用对称开挖、跳仓施工;通过限时开挖、限时支撑、跳仓施工、分区流水等技术实现时空效应;通过信息化监测监控数据、精细化降水降压、土体加固等辅助性手段,动态指导施工。结果表明:基坑墙斜监测最大累积值为 54.07 mm;周边建筑物沉降最大累积值 15.61 mm,始终使基坑处于安全可控状态。

    Abstract:

    There are multiple confined aquifers buried in different depths under the soft soil foundation in Suzhou city,and local engineering excavation has entered the confined aquifer. It has a great impact on the surrounding environment and requires strict deformation control. Therefore,how to effectively control the deformation of foundation pit is very important in the excavation of ultra?deep and super?large foundation pit in the soft soil foundation with high groundwater level. This paper takes the deep foundation pit project in the central South of Suzhou as the research object,and adopts the construction method of large and small,zoning and stratification in general. It is divided into 3 large areas and 20 small areas. The construction sequence of 3 large areas is rationally arranged by the construction method of combination of forward and backward. According to the asymmetric foundation pit of Suzhou Zhongnan Center,symmetrical excavation and skip construction are adopted. The time?space effect is realized through time?limited excavation,time?limited support,warehouse jumping construction and zoning water flow. Through information monitoring and monitoring data,fine precipitation pressure reduction,soil reinforcement and other auxiliary means,the construction is dynamically guided. The maximum cumulative value of pit wall slope monitoring is 54.07 mm;The maximum cumulative value of the settlement of the surrounding buildings is 15.61 mm,which always keeps the foundation pit in a safe and controllable state.

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宗秀金,王帅亮,李 建.软土地基逆作法超深基坑变形控制-以苏州中南中心为例[J].工程建设,2024,56(12):62-68

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-19
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