The maintenance and management of pipes in municipal water supply and drainage system are inseparable from reinforced concrete inspection Wells. Most of the design of reinforced concrete inspection Wells refer to national standard 06MS201. In practice,according to the statistics of inspection Wells constructed according to the standard atlas,there are problems such as easy leakage and easy fracture of pipe well interface. In this paper,according to the problem of shaft wall exposure in the construction of a project,the mechanical analysis of shaft wall under different design environments is proposed,and the stress state and change of shaft wall under different design environments are obtained. In this way,the fine treatment is carried out in the design and construction aiming at the stress concentration or the position with large load to ensure the service life and function of the structure,which has guiding significance for construction and design.