龙卷风作用下连续双坡屋面风荷载特性的数值模拟研究
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黑龙江大学 建筑工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150086

作者简介:

张舒涵(2000—),女,硕士研究生,从事结构风工程方面的研究。

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中图分类号:

TY312+.1

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Research on numerical simulation of wind load characteristics of continuous double-slope roof under tornado effect
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College of Civil Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150086 , Heilongjiang, China

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    摘要:

    为探究龙卷风作用下连续双坡屋面的风压分布规律,基于计算流体力学数值模拟,采用Realizable k?ε 湍流模型,研究在 30°,45°,60° 等不同坡度条件下,涡流比分别为0.18、0.30、0.50、0.80、1.00、1.50且放置于龙卷风中心的双坡房屋建筑顶面风压分布。结果表明:1)当建筑物位于龙卷风中心时,屋面风荷载主要表现为吸力;随着坡角增加,最大负压略有下降,约减少 1.5% ,双坡屋面风压变化范围较小;2)随着坡角增大,右侧屋脊与双坡中心处易发生漩涡脱落,产生较大的负压,导致双坡屋面中心与右侧出现较大负压;3)随着涡流比增大,连续双坡屋面风压系数绝对值呈现先增后减再增再减的趋势,在涡流比为0.3和1.5的工况下,分别出现极大值1.680与极小值0.472,数值下降约 72% ;4)在低涡流比时,涡核半径较小,屋面风压变化显著;而在高涡流比时,风压等值线差值较小,屋面风压变化较为平缓。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the wind pressure distribution of continuous double-slope roofs under tornado, based on numerical simulations of computational fluid dynamics, the wind pressure distribution on the top surface of double-slope buildings under the 30°,45°,60° and other different slope conditions with vortex ratios of 0.18, 0.30, 0.50, 0.80, 1.00 and 1.50 placed in the center of the tornado is studied by using the Realizable k?ε turbulence model. The results show that: 1) When the building is located in the center of the tornado, the roof wind load is mainly manifested as suction; as the slope angle increases, the maximum negative pressure slightly decreases, which decreases about 1.5% , and the range of changes in the wind pressure on the double slope is small; 2) As the slope angle increases, vortex falls easily at the right ridge and the center of the double slope, resulting in a large negative pressure, resulting in a large negative pressure on the center and the right side of the double slope; 3) As the vortex ratio increases, the absolute value of the continuous double slope roof wind pressure coefficient shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing, and then decreasing again. Under the operating conditions of vortex ratios of 0.3 and 1.5, the maximum value 1.680 and the minimum value 0.472 respectively appear, with a decrease of about 72% ; 4) At low vortex ratio, the vortex core radius is smaller, and the roof wind pressure changes significantly; while at high vortex ratio, the wind pressure contour difference is smaller, and the roof wind pressure changes are relatively gentle.

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张舒涵,李方慧,赵方锐,寇佳茵,白宇.龙卷风作用下连续双坡屋面风荷载特性的数值模拟研究[J].工程建设,2025,57(3):44-49

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-27
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