环氧树脂和耐碱玻璃纤维改性透水混凝土性能研究
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江西理工大学 土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000

作者简介:

冯神赐(2000—),男,硕士研究生,从事道路工程方面的研究。

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TU528

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Study on the performance of epoxy resin and alkali-resistant glass fibermodified permeable concrete
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School of Civil and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi Universityof Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000 , Jiangxi, China

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    摘要:

    透水混凝土作为一种具有蜂窝状结构的多孔隙生态型混凝土,力学性能普遍偏低,因此在制备过程中引入不同掺量的环氧树脂 [0%,2%,4%,6% (质量分数)]和耐碱玻璃纤维 [0.1%,0.2%,0.3%,0.4% (体积分数)],表征其力学性能、透水性能和微观形貌,研究两者协同效应。研究表明:单掺 4% 环氧树脂、 0.3% 耐碱玻璃纤维时,抗压强度分别达到 24.03MPa 和 23MPa ,抗折强度分别达到 3.43MPa 和 3.93MPa ,透水系数为 3.73 mm/s 和 3.59mm/s ,孔隙率为 13.72% 和 13.37% ,复掺环氧树脂 (4%) 和耐碱玻璃纤维 (0.3%) 时,抗压强度和抗折强度最高达 27.1MPa 和 4.37MPa ,透水系数和孔隙率降低至 2.42 mm/s 和 11.08% ;SEM分析发现,未改性透水混凝土存在大量裂痕与孔洞,环氧树脂可形成薄膜,减少裂痕和孔洞,纤维能够跨接孔洞形成网状结构,延缓裂缝扩展,复掺时,环氧树脂包覆纤维,形成薄膜,增强材料的性能和黏结性。本文的研究在于制备出一种高性能透水混凝土,为扩大透水混凝土在工程上的实际应用以及提供借鉴和技术参考。

    Abstract:

    As a kind of porous ecological concrete with honeycomb structure, permeable concrete has low mechanical properties, different amounts of epoxy resin [0%,2%,4%,6% (mass fraction)] and alkali-resistant glass fiber [0.1%,0.2%,0.3%,0.4% (volume fraction)] are introduced into the preparation of permeable concrete, and their mechanical properties, permeability and micromorphology are characterized to study the synergistic effect of the two. Research shows that when 4% epoxy resin and 0.3% alkali-resistant glass fiber are added alone, the compressive strength reaches 24.03MPa and 23MPa respectively, the flexural strength reaches 3.43MPa and 3.93MPa respectively, the permeability is 3.73mm/s and 3.59mm/s , and the porosity is 13.72% and 13.37% . When epoxy resin (4%) and alkali-resistant glass fiber (0.3%) are added together, the compressive strength and flexural strength reach a maximum of 27.1MPa and 4.37MPa , and the permeability and porosity are reduced to 2.42mm/s and 11.08% ; SEM analysis found that there are a large number of cracks and holes in the unmodified permeable concrete. Epoxy resin can form a thin film to reduce cracks and holes. Fibers can bridge the holes to form a network structure and delay the expansion of cracks. When compounded, epoxy resin coats the fibers to form a thin film, enhancing the performance and cohesiveness of the material. The purpose of this paper is to prepare a high-performance permeable concrete, which can provide reference and technical reference for expanding the practical application of permeable concrete in engineering.

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冯神赐,朱洪威,丁伟正.环氧树脂和耐碱玻璃纤维改性透水混凝土性能研究[J].工程建设,2025,57(5):14-21

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-17
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