铁精粉自成球特性及其改善方法
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牛长胜(1975—),男,高级工程师,从事高炉、烧结和球团配矿及固废返生产利用等方面的研究工作。

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TF046.4

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国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFC2902404)


Self-balling characteristics of iron concentrate powder and its improvement method
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    摘要:

    在烧结混合料中配加一定比例的铁精粉,将导致混合料中黏附粉占比大幅升高,进而恶化烧结料层透气性,最终影响烧结矿产、质量。为了避免配加精粉后料层透气性恶化,可通过优化工艺参数改善其成球性来提高烧结料层的透气性。基于此,本文通过测定铁精粉的成球性指数,并在此基础上进一步研究不同粒度精粉的特征、不同生石灰和水分配比下精粉成球性的变化规律,探究强化铁精粉成球性能的措施,最终达到改善混合料层透气性的目的。研究结果表明:对4种铁精粉而言,通过改善其粒度分布特征、生石灰配比、水分配加量均能有效改善其自成球特性,其落下强度、抗压强度和爆裂温度均得到提升。改善铁精粉成球特性的方法:当OA铁精粉磨矿细度小于0.2 mm时,适宜生石灰配比为9.0%,水分配加量为9.0%。本文研究结果可为改善铁精粉成球性能提供技术依据。

    Abstract:

    Adding a certain proportion of iron concentrate powder to sintering mixtures will lead to a significant increase in the proportion of adhering fines in the mixtures,thereby deteriorating the permeability of the sintering bed and ultimately affecting the output and quality of the sinter. In order to avoid the deterioration of bed permeability caused by the addition of iron concentrate powder, the balling property of the mixture can be improved by optimizing process parameters,thereby enhancing the permeability of the sintering bed. Based on this,in this paper,through determining the balling property index of iron concentrate powder and further studying the characteristics of the iron concentrate powder with different particle sizes as well as the change rule in balling property under different ratios of quicklime and water,the measures to enhance the balling property of iron concentrate powder are explored and the permeability of the mixture bed is finally improved. The study results show that for the four types of iron concentrate powder,improving their particle size distribution characteristics,adjusting the proportion of quicklime,and optimizing the water addition amount can effectively enhance their self-balling properties, increase their drop strength,compressive strength,and bursting temperature. Methods for improving the balling characteristics of iron concentrate powder are as follows: When the grinding fineness of OA iron concentrate powder is less than 0.2 mm,the suitable proportion of quicklime is 9.0%, and the water addition amount is 9.0%. When the grinding fineness of OB iron concentrate powder is less than 0.1 mm, the suitable proportion of quicklime is 10. 0%,and the water addition amount is 9. 0%. When the grinding fineness of OC iron concentrate powder is less than 0.2 mm,the suitable proportion of quicklime is 8. 0%, and the water addition amount is 7. 0%. When the grinding fineness of OD iron concentrate powder is less than 0.2 mm, the suitable proportion of quicklime is 9.0%, and the water addition amount is 9.0%. The findings of this paper can provide a technical basis for improving the balling performance of iron concentrate powder. The findings of this study can provide a technical basis for enhancing the balling performance of iron concentrate powder.

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牛长胜,寇明银.铁精粉自成球特性及其改善方法[J].工程建设,2025,50(6):1-8

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-24
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-16
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