古滑坡辨识与复活机理研究
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林灿阳(1985-),男,高级工程师,从事岩土工程专业技术和地质灾害防治治理工作。

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P642.22

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福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2022J01155)


Research on reviviscence analysis and recognition technology of ancient landslide
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    摘要:

    如何系统地认识、判别古滑坡,避免将古滑坡误判为新近滑坡进行治理导致治理工程的失败一直是工程实践中的难题。文章从地形地貌、地质条件和变形迹象等方面系统地阐述了古滑坡的辨识技术,研究总结几种常见的古滑坡复活的类型,厘清了古滑坡复活机理,以某公路工程为例,介绍了因公路建设从古滑体前缘经过造成古滑坡复活形成大型滑坡,并通过分析滑坡的变形和稳定状况成功地治理了该滑坡。研究成果表明:重视古滑坡的危害,正确认识古滑坡的变形机理,并采用有针对性的工程治理措施,是取得古滑坡治理成功的关键。

    Abstract:

    Ancient landslide is treated as modern landslide which result in unsuccessful treatments due to its concealment and scale, so it has always been a conundrum in the identification of ancient landslide. According to the characteristics of geomorphology, geologic conditions and deformation evidences, identification technology of ancient landslide are introduced, moreover, some conventional revival cases and their resurgent mechanisms of ancient landslide are studied and summarized. Ultimately, took some large-scale ancient landslide as an illustration, the landslide's toe was cut and relived owing to the construction of some highway engineering, nevertheless, stability analysis and targeted treating measures are carried out intimately on the basis of deformation and stability conditions, the landslide is treated successfully at last. Study achievements of this paper indicates necessary attentions should be paid for ancient landslide so that its deformation mechanisms could be understood and counter-measures could taken correspondingly which are crucial for ancient landslide treatment.

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林灿阳.古滑坡辨识与复活机理研究[J].工程建设,2025,(11):88-94

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-28
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