海滨砂矿中锆石重-磁-电联合分选工艺试验研究
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林光隆(1988—),男,高级工程师,从事地质找矿、海洋地质等工作。

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TD98

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福建省地质灾害和灾害防治专项资金资助项目(CY20240505)


Experimental study on gravity-magnetic-electrostatic separation of zircon from coastal placer
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    摘要:

    为解决海滨砂矿中锆资源难以高效回收的难题,针对某低品位石英类新型海滨砂矿,系统开展了工艺矿物学与选矿试验研究,查明了有价元素的赋存特征与选矿规律。结果表明:滨海砂矿 ZrO2 质量分数为 0.10%,含泥量较高(<0.038 mm 粒级筛占比 18.67%),且重矿物以石英、褐石单体解离度高,但粒度细小(10~50 μm)。基于上述特点,开展了原矿脱泥—磁—电联合分选试验,通过条件优化确定了选矿工艺流程。采用“溜槽重选—摇床精抛—磁选除铁—电选提纯”联合流程,获得了产率为 0.03%、ZrO? 品位为 63.18%、回收率为 16.98% 的锆石精矿和产率为 0.06%、ZrO2 品位为 26.82%、回收率为 15.91% 的混合精矿,锆矿物综合回收率为 32.89%。本文成果可为同类低品位海滨砂矿的资源化利用提供技术参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem that zirconium resources in coastal placer are difficult to recover efficiently, for a low-grade quartzite-type coastal placer, the experimental research on process mineralogy and beneficiation is systematically carried out. The occurrence characteristics and separation laws of valuable elements are identified. The results show that the ZrO2 mass fraction of the coastal placer is 0.10%, the mud content is high (<0.038 mm accounting for 18.67%), and it is rich in shell fragments. The dissociation degree of zircon monomer is high, but the particle size is fine (10-50 μm). Based on the above characteristics, pre-enrichment and gravity-magnetic-electrostatic separation tests are carried out, and the beneficiation process is determined by condition optimization. The combined process of "chute pre-enrichment-shaking table cleaning-magnetic separation for impurity removal-electrostatic separation for purification" is adopted to obtain zircon concentrate with a yield of 0.03%, a ZrO2 grade of 63.18%, and a recovery rate of 16.98%, and a mixed zirconium concentrate with a yield of 0.06%, a ZrO? grade of 26.82%, and a recovery rate of 15.91%, and the comprehensive recovery rate of zirconium minerals is 32.89%. The results can provide a technical reference for the resource utilization of similar low-grade coastal placer.

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林光隆,陈欣,郑文燕,赵强,张鹏羽,杨卓.海滨砂矿中锆石重-磁-电联合分选工艺试验研究[J].工程建设,2026,58(5):1-7

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-28
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