基于纯跟踪算法的地下铲运机路径跟踪控制方法
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许文浒(1994—),男,工程师,从事冶金矿山开采技术研究。

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TD422.4

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Path tracking control method for underground load-haul-dump (LHD) vehicles based on pure pursuit algorithm
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    摘要:

    为实现地下铲运机的自动路径跟踪,提出一种基于纯跟踪模型的控制算法。文章通过 MATLAB 平台进行仿真,系统分析关键参数对跟踪精度的影响规律。结果表明:路径曲率是影响横向误差的主要因素,在曲率突变处误差显著增大;行驶速度主要影响跟踪初期的误差峰值,但对稳态误差影响较小;初始位姿偏差影响收敛前的暂态过程,不改变稳态精度。进一步利用实际采集的铲运机行驶轨迹进行跟踪测试,验证了该算法在真实工况下的有效性与可行性。本文成果可为地下铲运机的自主导航控制提供理论依据与技术参考。

    Abstract:

    To achieve automatic path tracking of underground load-haul-dump (LHD) vehicles, this paper proposes a control algorithm based on the Pure Pursuit model. MATLAB simulations were conducted to analyze the influence of key parameters on tracking accuracy systematically. The results show that path curvature is the primary factor affecting lateral error, with significant error increases occurring at locations where curvature changes abruptly. Vehicle speed mainly influences the peak error during the initial tracking stage but has little effect on the steady-state error. Initial pose deviation only affects the transient convergence process and does not alter the steady-state tracking accuracy. Furthermore, tracking experiments using actual recorded LHD trajectories were performed to validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed algorithm under real operating conditions. This study provides a theoretical basis and technical reference for autonomous navigation and control of underground LHD vehicles.

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许文浒,贺兵红,方 略,刘志伟.基于纯跟踪算法的地下铲运机路径跟踪控制方法[J].工程建设,2026,58(7):7-13

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-04
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